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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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  • P-ISSN1229-0653
  • KCI

비전형적 반응과 성격검사 하위요인 간의관계 탐색

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2006, v.20 no.4, pp.115-130
차정은 (이화여자대학교)
김아영 (이화여자대학교)

초록

본 연구는 자기보고식 성격검사 결과 해석 시 고려해야 하는 반응자들의 비전형적 반응유형들을 파악하고, 이러한 반응유형들과 성격검사 하위요인들과의 관련성을 확인하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구에서 검토한 비전형적 반응은 사회적 바람직성, 무선반응, 묵종경향성, 극단반응이었다. 전국에 소재한 30개 대학에서 3,051명을 대상으로 ‘5요인 성격검사’와 ‘사회적 바람직성 척도’, ‘무선반응 척도’를 실시하였고, ‘묵종경향성’과 ‘극단반응’ 지수를 계산하였다. 연구결과, ‘자기기만적 고양’과 ‘인상관리’로 구성된 사회적 바람직성의 두 하위척도 점수 중 자기기만적 고양과 관련성을 보인 성격요인은 외향성과 경험에 대한 개방성이었고, 인상관리와 관련성을 보인 요인은 호감성이었으며, 성실성과 정서적 불안정성 요인은 두 하위척도 모두와 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 묵종 경향성은 다른 성격요인들과는 비교적 높은 정적 상관을 보였지만 호감성 요인과는 낮은 상관을 보였다. 무선반응은 어떤 성격요인과도 관련성을 보이지 않았다. 극단반응은 다른 성격요인과는 약한 정적 상관을 보인 반면, 정서적 불안정성과는 거의 관련성이 없었다. 더불어 심리측정학적 측면에서 볼 때, 묵종 경향성에 대한 연구에서는 역채점 문항과 그렇지 않은 문항들 간의 균형을 이루어야 다른 변수들과의 관련성을 정확히 파악할 수 있다는 사실을 확인하였다.

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Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the types of responser's aberrant responses during personality test interpretation process and identify relationship between aberrant responses and personality sub-factors. In this study, the types of aberrant responses was defined as social desirability, random response, acquiescence, and extreme response. The measure was composed of 'Big 5 personality test', 'social desirability scale', and 'random response scale', which was administerd to 3,051 subjects in 30 universities. And 'acquiescence index' and 'extreme response index' was computed. Based on the analysis of these data, following result are found; in 'self-deception enhancement' and 'image management' on social desirability scale, only self-deception enhancement has shown meaningful relationship extroversion and openness about an experience; only image management has shown meaningful relationship agreeableness; both self-deception enhancement and image management have shown meaningful relationship conscientiousness and emotional instability. Acquiescence tendency has shown positively high correlation with other factors except agreeableness. No meaningful relationship emerged between random response and any other factors. Extreme response has shown positively small correlation with other factors except emotional instability. In a measurement viewpoint, the fact that the balanced scale is very important on the study of acquiescence was found.

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the types of responser's aberrant responses during personality test interpretation process and identify relationship between aberrant responses and personality sub-factors the types of aberrant responses was defined as social desirability The measure was composed of 'Big 5 personality test' which was administerd to 3 051 subjects in 30 universities,

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격