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돈과 권력이 대인간 거리에 미치는 영향

Effects of Money and Power on Interpersonal Distance

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2013, v.27 no.3, pp.47-58
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2013.27.3.003
안서원 (서울과학기술대학교)
박수애 (연세대학교)
김범준 (경기대학교)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

초록

본 연구에서는 돈과 권력의 점화가 대인간 거리에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보았다. 대인간 거리를 사회적 거리와 물리적 거리로 구분하여, 연구 1에서는 돈과 권력이 사회적 거리에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 사회적 거리는 조망수용 과제를 통하여 측정하였다. 사회적 거리에 대해서는 돈과 권력 모두 사회적 거리를 멀어지게 만들 것이라고 예측하여 돈과 권력에 대해 점화를 받은 집단을 통제집단과 비교하였다. 그 결과, 예측한대로 돈과 권력이 점화된 집단이 통제집단보다 사회적 거리가 크게 나타났다. 연구 2에서는 돈과 권력이 물리적 거리에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았고 예측한대로 권력이 점화된 조건이 돈이 점화된 조건보다 물리적 거리를 적게 둠을 확인할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 돈과 권력의 공통점과 차이점을 논의하였다.

keywords
money, power, social distance, physical distance, perspective-taking, priming, 돈, 권력, 사회적 거리, 물리적 거리, 조망수용, 점화

Abstract

The present study examined the comparable and differential effects of money and power on interpersonal distance, which was divided into social or psychological distance and physical distance. In Experiment 1, the effect of money and power on social distance was examined and social distance was measured by a perspective taking task. Because similar effects of money and power were expected, the two groups, primed with money and power, were compared to a control group. As expected, both groups showed more social distance compared to the control group. In Experiment 2, the effect of money and power on physical distance was investigated. As expected, the group primed with power showed more physical closeness than the group primed with money. Finally, comparable and differential aspects of money and power were discussed.

keywords
money, power, social distance, physical distance, perspective-taking, priming, 돈, 권력, 사회적 거리, 물리적 거리, 조망수용, 점화

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한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격