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ISSN : 1229-0653

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Vol.29 No.1

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외향성인 사람과 내향인 사람 간 행복의 차이: 맥락, 정서 및 가치를 중심으로

Differences in Happiness between Extroverts and Introverts: Happiness with Different Colors

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2015, v.29 no.1, pp.23-44
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2015.29.1.002
박은미 (중앙대학교)
정태연 (중앙대학교)
박은미, & 정태연. (2015). 외향성인 사람과 내향인 사람 간 행복의 차이: 맥락, 정서 및 가치를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 29(1), 23-44, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2015.29.1.002

초록

본 연구는 외향적인 사람과 내향적인 사람 간에 행복을 경험하는 맥락, 정서 그리고 행복 관련 가치의 차이를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 121명을 대상으로 2주 동안 행복 에피소드 일기를 쓰도록 하였다. 그 내용을 분석한 결과, 행복맥락은 대인관계, 여가활동, 자기계발, 친사회적 행동, 종교 총 5개의 상위범주로 범주화되었다. 대인관계 맥락에서 외향적인 사람일수록 유쾌, 황홀, 애정, 자부심을 높게 경험한 반면, 내향적인 사람일수록 안락정서를 높게 경험하였다. 여가활동과 자기계발 맥락에서 외향적인 사람일수록 전반적으로 긍정 정서 및 가치를 높게 경험하였다. 에피소드 빈도의 경우, 외향적 집단이 내향적 집단보다 대인관계를 빈번하게 경험했고, 내향적 집단이 외향적 집단보다 여가활동 중 정적활동과 신체․심리적 평안과 즐거움 활동을 더 빈번하게 경험하였다. 자기계발범주에서 외향적 집단은 수행맥락을 내향적 집단보다 빈번하게 경험한 반면, 내향적 집단은 자기탐색과 자기성장 맥락을 더 빈번하게 경험하였다. 이를 토대로 연구의 의의와 한계를 논의하였다.

keywords
내향적 집단, 외향적 집단, 행복, 다이어리기법, 사회적 맥락, 행복 정서와 가치, Extroverts, Introverts, Happiness, DRM(Day reconstruction method), Happiness related Contexts, Affects, and Value.

Abstract

The present study aimed to identify the differences in emotions, contexts, and values relevant to happiness between extroverts and introverts. A total of 121 undergraduates were asked to keep a diary for their happiness episodes for two weeks. Content analysis of happiness episodic contexts led to five upper categories: interpersonal relationship, leisure activities, self-improvement, pro-social behaviors, religion. For the interpersonal relationship category, extroverts had experienced emotions more such as pleasure, ecstasy, affection, and confidence, whereas introverts had experienced ones more such as tranquility. For the leisure activities and self-improvement categories, extroverts experienced positive emotions and values more than introverts did. And contexts in which extroverts experienced happiness were more related to interpersonal relationship contexts, those for introverts were more related to passive activities, physical/psychological well-being and pleasure. Finally, for the self-development category, the performance contexts were more closely connected with extroverts, while self-reflection and self growth were more important for the introverts.

keywords
내향적 집단, 외향적 집단, 행복, 다이어리기법, 사회적 맥락, 행복 정서와 가치, Extroverts, Introverts, Happiness, DRM(Day reconstruction method), Happiness related Contexts, Affects, and Value.

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